We all love a good pillow — but what happens when it gets old, flat, or lumpy? Tossing your pillow in the trash seems easy, but it’s not the best choice for the planet. Pillows can take years to decompose in landfills. Luckily, there are smarter, eco-friendly ways to recycle your pillow and give it a second life. Here’s everything you need to know.
Pillows are made from materials like polyester, memory foam, or feathers, which don't break down easily. By recycling or repurposing your pillow, you help reduce landfill waste. Every small action counts toward a greener world.
Can You Recycle Pillows Curbside?
Most curbside recycling programs do not accept pillows because they are considered textiles, not standard recyclables like paper or plastic. However, that doesn't mean you're out of options!
How to Recycle or Repurpose a Pillow
1. Donate if It's Still in Good Condition
If your pillow is gently used, consider donating it. Some places that may accept clean pillows include:
- Animal shelters (for pet bedding)
- Homeless shelters (call ahead to check)
- Thrift stores (only if the pillow is very lightly used)
2. Textile Recycling Programs
Many cities have textile recycling programs that accept pillows along with clothing, curtains, and linens. Look for local recycling centers or drop-off bins. Some large retailers and nonprofits also host textile recycling events.
3. Compost the Filling (If Possible)
Natural fillings like feathers, cotton, or wool can sometimes be composted. Remove the outer fabric and shred the filling into smaller pieces before adding it to your compost pile. Avoid composting synthetic materials like polyester or memory foam.
4. Repurpose Around the House
Get creative and give your old pillow new life by:
- Making pet beds
- Stuffing floor cushions
- Creating draft stoppers for doors and windows
- Using the stuffing for DIY projects like stuffed toys or quilting
5. Special Recycling Services
Some companies specialize in recycling home goods, including pillows. Brands like TerraCycle offer mail-in recycling programs for harder-to-recycle household items.
Pillow Recycling Machine
A pillow recycling machine is an industrial-grade machine specifically made to process old pillows and cushions. These machines can handle different pillow materials such as:
- Memory foam
- Latex
- Feather/down
- Polyester fiberfill
- Cotton and wool stuffing
How Does a Pillow Recycling Machine Work?
- Shredding: The machine first shreds the pillow into small pieces. Both the fabric covering and internal filling are broken down.
- Separation: Materials like foam, feathers, or fibers are separated for easier processing.
- Cleaning and Sterilizing: The separated materials are often cleaned, deodorized, and sterilized to make them safe for reuse.
- Reprocessing: The clean materials can be used to create insulation, automotive seat padding, carpet underlays, pet bedding, or even new pillows.
- Energy-Efficient Operation: Modern pillow recycling machines are designed to use minimal energy while maximizing material recovery, helping make the recycling process even more sustainable.
When Should You Replace a Pillow?
Experts recommend replacing your pillow every 1-2 years. Signs it’s time to replace include:
- Lumps or flat spots
- Loss of support
- Persistent odors
- Increased allergy symptoms
Replacing pillows at the right time ensures better sleep and a healthier home environment.
Recycling or repurposing your old pillow is a simple yet powerful way to live more sustainably. Whether you donate, compost, upcycle, or support pillow recycling technology, your effort helps reduce waste and protect the environment.